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Lubań
Lubań (German: Lauban) is a small town in the south-west of Poland. It’s located on the Kwisa River, mainly on the west bank. Lubań has quite a little population of about 21000 people (2007). The city area is 16.12 square kilometers (6.2 sq mi) and an average density in the town is 1,373.3/km² (3,556.7/sq mi). It is the seat of Lubań County (it’s one of the smallest counties in Poland) and also of Gmina Lubań.
Lubań is situated in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship (since 1999, after administrative reform in Poland), previously in Jelenia Góra Voivodeship (1975-1998). Prior to 1945 Lubań was in Germany and was called Lauban. Lubań was a member of the Six-City League of Upper Lusatia.
Geography
Location
Lubań straddles the Kwisa River. It is located about twenty five kilometers from the Polish-German border crossing point in Zgorzelec-Goerlitz, forty-five kilometers from Jelenia Góra and thirty from Polish-Czech border. The town is located in upland region, but average altitude is quiet small, about two hundred and twelve meters. The highest point is Kamienna Góra (English: Stone Mountain), which has three hundred meters summit above the sea level.
Climate
Lubań’s climate is continental humid. The average temperature is −3 ÄŻC (28 ÄŻF) in January and 17,5 ÄŻC (64 ÄŻF) in July. Temperatures may often reach 32 ÄŻC (86 ÄŻF) in the summer. Yearly rainfall averages 680 millimeters (26.8 in), the most rainy month being June.
Division
Lubań isn’t divided into a boroughs which has his own administrative rights, but inhabitants distinguish following parts of his town: Stare Miasto (eng. Old City), Księginki, Osiedle Piastów (eng. a residential settlement of Piast’s dynasty) and Manhattan.
History
In IX and X century Lubań was a small settlement with commercial and custom character. Thanks to its good location (a lot of trade routes crossing the town) Lubań was enlarging very fast. In 1220 or 1268 (second date is more probably than first) Lubań received Magdeburg rights. The centre of town was a square marketplace with perpendicular streets, which were ended with four gates: Zgorzelecka on the west, Bracką (built in 1318 together with stone curtains by Henryk Jaworski) on the south, Mikołajska on the east and Nowogrodziecka on the north. The first mayor of the town became Mikołaj Herman and Lubań received his own seal. In 1319 the town inherited Duke Henryk. Henryk builded a new town hall, which ruins we can admire today (Kramarska Tower) He managed the town for eighteen years, then Lubań moved to rule of the Czech King Jan Luksemburski. On 10 August 1346 came into being the Six-City League of Upper Lusatia which was converging following towns: Lubań, Zgorzelec, Lubij, Żytawa, Budziszyn and Kamieniec Łuż ycki. Twice, in 1427 and 1431, Hussities completely demolished the town. Lubań has been rebuilt soon. In his history, Lubań has been repeatedly destroyed and burned in big fires, which often has ruined all the town. Many inhabitants died with result of plagues. During the reign of Saxony, in Lubań built the house called Dom pod Okrętem (eng. House under the Ship). It was annexed with Lower Silesia by the Kingdom of Prussia during the Silesian Wars. In 1865 and 1866 Lubań received a railway connection with Zgorzelec and Jelenia Góra. Following the end of World War II in 1945, the town was placed under Polish administration according to the Potsdam Conference and became Lubań. The remaining German inhabitants were expelled westward and replaced with Polish settlers. In 1992 Six-City League has been reactivated. During the years 1992-2004 marketplace was revitalizing. Streets have been paved and built the town houses, which surround the Kramarska Tower, the remain of the old town hall.
Lubań
Lubań (German: Lauban) is a small town in the south-west of Poland. It’s located on the Kwisa River, mainly on the west bank. Lubań has quite a little population of about 21000 people (2007). The city area is 16.12 square kilometers (6.2 sq mi) and an average density in the town is 1,373.3/km² (3,556.7/sq mi). It is the seat of Lubań County (it’s one of the smallest counties in Poland) and also of Gmina Lubań.
Lubań is situated in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship (since 1999, after administrative reform in Poland), previously in Jelenia Góra Voivodeship (1975-1998). Prior to 1945 Lubań was in Germany and was called Lauban. Lubań was a member of the Six-City League of Upper Lusatia.
Geography
Location
Lubań straddles the Kwisa River. It is located about twenty five kilometers from the Polish-German border crossing point in Zgorzelec-Goerlitz, forty-five kilometers from Jelenia Góra and thirty from Polish-Czech border. The town is located in upland region, but average altitude is quiet small, about two hundred and twelve meters. The highest point is Kamienna Góra (English: Stone Mountain), which has three hundred meters summit above the sea level.
Climate
Lubań’s climate is continental humid. The average temperature is −3 ÄŻC (28 ÄŻF) in January and 17,5 ÄŻC (64 ÄŻF) in July. Temperatures may often reach 32 ÄŻC (86 ÄŻF) in the summer. Yearly rainfall averages 680 millimeters (26.8 in), the most rainy month being June.
Division
Lubań isn’t divided into a boroughs which has his own administrative rights, but inhabitants distinguish following parts of his town: Stare Miasto (eng. Old City), Księginki, Osiedle Piastów (eng. a residential settlement of Piast’s dynasty) and Manhattan.
History
In IX and X century Lubań was a small settlement with commercial and custom character. Thanks to its good location (a lot of trade routes crossing the town) Lubań was enlarging very fast. In 1220 or 1268 (second date is more probably than first) Lubań received Magdeburg rights. The centre of town was a square marketplace with perpendicular streets, which were ended with four gates: Zgorzelecka on the west, Bracką (built in 1318 together with stone curtains by Henryk Jaworski) on the south, Mikołajska on the east and Nowogrodziecka on the north. The first mayor of the town became Mikołaj Herman and Lubań received his own seal. In 1319 the town inherited Duke Henryk. Henryk builded a new town hall, which ruins we can admire today (Kramarska Tower) He managed the town for eighteen years, then Lubań moved to rule of the Czech King Jan Luksemburski. On 10 August 1346 came into being the Six-City League of Upper Lusatia which was converging following towns: Lubań, Zgorzelec, Lubij, Żytawa, Budziszyn and Kamieniec Łuż ycki. Twice, in 1427 and 1431, Hussities completely demolished the town. Lubań has been rebuilt soon. In his history, Lubań has been repeatedly destroyed and burned in big fires, which often has ruined all the town. Many inhabitants died with result of plagues. During the reign of Saxony, in Lubań built the house called Dom pod Okrętem (eng. House under the Ship). It was annexed with Lower Silesia by the Kingdom of Prussia during the Silesian Wars. In 1865 and 1866 Lubań received a railway connection with Zgorzelec and Jelenia Góra. Following the end of World War II in 1945, the town was placed under Polish administration according to the Potsdam Conference and became Lubań. The remaining German inhabitants were expelled westward and replaced with Polish settlers. In 1992 Six-City League has been reactivated. During the years 1992-2004 marketplace was revitalizing. Streets have been paved and built the town houses, which surround the Kramarska Tower, the remain of the old town hall.