Postautor: xeo » 22 gru 2007, 20:40
To make contrastive points: although, yet, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, but, while, even if, even though, at the same time
To list points: firstly, in the first place, first of all, to start with, secondly, thirdly, finally
To add more things on the topic: what is more, furthermore, also, apart from this / that, in addition to, moreover, besides, too, not to mention the fact that
To list advantages /disadvantages: one / another / one other / a further / the main / the first / the greatest advantage (disadvantage) of
To express personal opinion: in my view / opinion, to my mind / way of thinking, personally I believe, it strikes me that, I am inclined to believe that, It seems to me that, as far as I am concerned
To refer to other sources: according to, with reference to
To conclude: finally, lastly, above all, all in all, taking everything into account, on the whole, all things considered, in conclusion, as I have said, as was previously stated, to sum up, summing up
To express cause: because of, owing to, due to, for this reason
To express effect: therefore, thus, as a result, consequently, so, as a consequence
To emphasise what you say: clearly, obviously, of course, needless to say, in particular
To express reality: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, in practice, the fact of the matter is that
To express differences between appearance and reality: on the face of it, at first sight, apparently
To state an argument against your opinion: it is popularly believed that, people often claim that, contrary to popular belief, it is a fact that, it is often alleged that, people argue that
To state other people's opinion: many people are in favour of / against, some people argue that, a lot of people think / believe that
To introduce the other side of the argument: opponents of this view say, however there are people who oppose ..... claim that
To express balance: while, on the one hand, on the other hand, whereas
To give examples: for example, for instance
To refer to what actually happens: in practice, in effect
To make general statements as a rule, generally, in general, as a general rule, on the whole
To make partly correct statements: up to a point, to a certain extant, to some extant, in a way, in a sense
To express limit of knowledge: to the best of my knowledge, for all I know, as far as I know
To rephrase: that is to say, in other words
To bring up other points of aspects: as far as .... is concerned, regarding, with regard to, as for
To imply that nothing else needs to be said: anyway, at any rate, in any case
Accepting the situation: as it is, under the circumstances, things being as they are
nevertheless - niemniej jednak on the face of it - na pierwszy rzut oka
furthermore - ponadto, co więcej apparently - najwidoczniej, najwyraźniej
I am inclined - skłaniam się it is alleged that - utrzymuje się, ż
e
with reference to - w nawiązaniu do as a matter of fact - właściwie
on the whole - ogólnie (rzecz) biorąc
to argue - utrzymywać, argumentować
to oppose - przeciwstawiać się
to be in favour of sth - być zwolennikiem czegoś
as far as I know - o ile wiem
in other words - innymi słowy
regarding - odnośnie do
as for - co do tego, jeśli o to chodzi
anyway = at any rate = in any case - w każ
dym razie
summing up - podsumowując
owing to = due to - z powodu
thus - tak więc, a zatem, w ten sposób
needless to say - rzecz jasna
in particular - w szczególności
ps. jeśli to nie wystarczy to polecam google