He is said to.. /he was said to....

Elatek · Postautor: **Elatek** » 01 maja 2010, 0:17

Witam
Myślałam, że wiem o co chodzi w konstrukcji typu He is said to ...... Sądziłam, że daje się po nich albo to + bezokolicznik jeśli jest mowa o teraźniejszości albo to have i ed/III kolumnę jeśli jest mowa o przeszłości. No i jeszcze to be + czasownik z końcówką ing jeśli czas teraźniejszy ciągły lub to have been + czasownik z ing jeśli mamy do czynienia z czasem przeszłym ciągłym. Tymczasem w pewnych okolicznościach napotkałam przykłady gdzie te moje reguły mają się nijak i mam mętlik totalny. Dlatego proszę o pomoc jak należy uzupełnić poniższe zdania i czy jest jakaś reguła która za tym stoi. Kiedy to + goły bezokolicznik a kiedy to + have+ ed/III koklumnę?
1. People say he has written a lot
He is said to ............................
2. People say he wrote a lot.
He is said to .................................
3. People said he writes a lot
He was said to...(ja spotkałam have written a przecież tu w zdaniu wyżej jest użyty czasownik write w czasie ter. prostym ????).........................
4. People said he wrote a lot
He was said to..( a tu spotkałam write a przecież zdanie jest w czasie przeszłym prostym???)........................
5. People said he had written a lot
He was said to................................
6. People said he had been writing a lot.
He was said to.................................
7. People believe that Norma is living abroad
Norma is believed to................................
8. People believe that Norma was living abroad
Norma is believed to...............................
9. People believed that Norma is living abroad
Norma was believed to.....................................
10. People believed that Norma was living abroad
Norma was believed to.............................
11. People expect that he will pass his driving test
He is expected to.................................
12. People expect that he will be passing his driving test.
He is expected to......................................
13. People expect that he will have passed his driving test by next Friday
14. He is expected to.....................................
15. People expected that he would pass his driving test
He was expected to..................................
16. People expected thet he would be passing his driving test
He was expected to......................................
17. People expected that he would have passed his driving test
He was expected to....
H E L P!

Tomek2121 · Postautor: **Tomek2121** » 05 cze 2010, 7:36

Teraz nie umiem Ci pomóc. Na razie wiem, że to zagadnienie przez ciebie poruszone wchodzi w skład konstrukcji biernych, i nazywa się "to be said + to + bezokolicznik" (tak przynajmniej jest w jednym kompendium, z którego to wziąłem). Jutro, jeżeli mi chęć nie minie, poszukam więcej informacji na ten temat i może razem uda nam się coś zdziałać.

Tomek2121 · Postautor: **Tomek2121** » 05 cze 2010, 17:37

Zadałem pytanie tutaj http://www.englishforums.com/English/EslGeneralEnglishGrammar-Questions/Forum12.htm
Jak moderator zatwierdzi, to powinnaś po wejściu w powyższy link to znaleźć.

Gość · Postautor: **Gość** » 07 paź 2010, 21:35

1. People say he has written a lot
He is said to .........have written a lot...................
2. People say he wrote a lot.
He is said to .............have written a lot....................
3. People said he writes a lot
He was said to...........write a lot................
4. People said he wrote a lot
He was said to.........have written.................
5. People said he had written a lot
He was said to..........have written......................
6. People said he had been writing a lot.
He was said to..........have been writing.......................
7. People believe that Norma is living abroad
Norma is believed to..........be living abroad......................
8. People believe that Norma was living abroad
Norma is believed to...........to have been living abroad....................

Zasada jest prosta.

he goes / will go ---> to go
("people believe that he lives abroad -> he is believed to live abroad")
("people believed that he was living abroad -> he was believed to live abroad") tutaj występuje następstwo czasów

he is going / will be going ---> to be going
he went/has gone/had gone/will have gone -> to have gone
he was going/has been going/had been going/will have been going -> to have been going